I had the idea that I wanted to use the second book in this series to try and reconnect with a body of work that I had somehow lost track of along my way. Bill Allard's testament to the West and cowboys immediately leapt to my mind on a recent plane ride home, as did the way in which I had heard a lot about in college at Missouri it before I ever found the full project in my hands at my friend Susie Post Rust's house (herself also a very talented NGS photographer). A search on Amazon recently found a ton of first editions in relatively good shape for far, far too cheap for such a book of grace. My copy even included a couple of prints that had been tucked that will find a place of honor on my office wall once I get around to finding a frame.
Vanishing Breed by William Albert Allard
I once knew an old hand, now no longer around, who used to muse about earlier times in Montana, when the country was more open, with fewer fences and gates to slow a man down - restriction in the land of the free. I suppose we all feel more restricted today, regardless of our region. There seem to be gates in our lives that we never get open. But if we're lucky, we have a place, each of us, that is special. Others my see that place differently, of course. They can change it, and they probably will; they can even take it away. But if we love it deeply enough, there is a part of it within us to the end. I guess that's how I feel about this place we call the West. And that is why this book exists. -William Albert Allard (introduction to Vanishing Breed).
Published in 1982 from 10 years worth of assignments and long, dusty trails through the West, stretching from Mexico to Canada, Allard's masterpiece is the documentation not only a fading way of a life, but of a past world altogether; an America "with dew still on it" to steal from Maclean. Like every book that I'll talk about in this series, Vanishing Breed is a deeply personal project that is illuminated from within by the photographer's respect for his subjects. With this integrity the book is lifted above and over the shoulders of the other Western tour de forces, such as Avedon's In the American West, as a project which seeks to record on its own terms and for its own subjects, as opposed to the anthropological collection of "different" for a New York City gallery wall.
Though Allard tells us himself in the early pages, it is immediately clear that this is the record of a "love affair" between a photographer and his subjects and the West. Capital "w" West in the romantic sense of that idea from time past in this country. The West as a place of unbridled life, opportunity and freedom from whatever held you down or back. And with that passion Allard strikes back and forth in the book in a careful dance between reverent simplicity and dizzying compositional mastery, with a whole lot of beautifully lit portraits in between that reveal these honored worn faces. In this dance of editing the photographer is asking us to know these men well as both a metaphor and also individuals whose lives are important.
Grouped together in multiple spreads at a time the portraits are then broken on cue by another explosion of sky and open land. In these wider visions I am enthralled both emotionally and technically by the incredible depth that Allard captures. These are pictures that never end and that a viewer nearly falls into trying to find the point at which the focus fades into the smallest detail. Making the depth possible (along with the photographer's skill of course) is this incredible emotion found in the light. Because there will be some confusion here I want to clarify that this isn't just golden hour, Nat Geo light I'm talking about... its something else entirely. This is light that sings and bounces and exalts and sighs like something rare and filled with grace. Allard's light is a gift whether you believe in such things or not.
Flipping through Vanishing Breed for the first time you will be shocked that so many images that you already know by heart are all here together. The lonely cowboy in the empty bar, the ears of the photographer's horse in front of a rushing sea of cattle, the knife with blood still on its blade, the boy with a piece of bread and honey in each hand, the horse in a blizzard. Seen together they melt into each other and the larger story in a way that is almost disappointing that images this rich could ever be a part of a whole. And to me if there is one problem with the project its that Allard goes too far to show the full lives of the cowboys, taking us home with them, years later and with their wives or competing at the rodeo. It makes me miss the focus of Men at Sea, where we are trapped on the boat and all the stronger for it.
By the closing of the book we have gone full circle in the seasons and are trudging through deep snow which both hides the vibrant colors of the rest of the volume and forecasts the increasing division of the open spaces of our country. The last image is of a young boy next to a fence line and I wonder if he became a cowboy later. I hope he did.
Nothing that Allard has done since Vanishing Breed hit me the same way, and to these pictures I owe a great many lessons of depth and respect. The book is a festival of color and detail that is almost hard to look at at anything less than billboard size, but it is contained within a personal narrative and passionate record that both honors its subjects and converts its readers.
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